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Credit Card Processing Terms
Acquirer: Obtains merchant's credit card transactions and processes them for payment
Authorization: The process of verifying the credit card has sufficient funds (credit) available to cover the amount of the transaction. An authorization is obtained for every sale
Bankcard: A MasterCard or Visa credit card
Batch: The collective amount of transactions in the merchant's terminal or POS device that have yet to be settled
Cardholder: Person that uses a credit card to purchase goods and services
Close: The process of sending the batch for settlement
Commercial Cards: Credit cards used by businesses to cover expenses such as travel and entertainment and purchasing
Corporate Card: Credit card used for business-related expenses such as travel and entertainment
Debit card: Credit card whose funds are withdrawn directly from the cardholder's checking account
Discount rate: A collection of fees charged by the acquirer to process the merchant's transaction
Electronic Cash Register (ECR): A device used for cash sales. Can also be integrated to accept credit cards
Electronic Draft Capture (EDC): Process of electronically authorizing, capturing and settling a credit card transaction
Fleet cards: Private label credit cards designed mainly for repairs, maintenance and fueling of automobiles
Interchange: The fees assessed a transaction by MasterCard and Visa
Independent Sales Organization (ISO): [U.S. Merchant Services] Companies which independently solicit prospective merchants for MasterCard and Visa. ISOs may either assume partial or shared financial liability for merchant activity
Merchant: Customer of U.S. Merchant Services
Merchant number: Identifying number assigned to each merchant
Network: Company used to authorize and capture credit card transactions
Private Label: Credit or debit card that can be used only within a specific merchant's store
Purchasing Card: Credit card used by business to cover purchasing expenses
Settlement: Process of sending the merchant's batch to the network for processing and payment
Software: Programming which determines the characteristics and features of the terminal
Smart card: A credit-type card that electronically stores account information in the card itself
TE card: Credit card used by businesses for travel and entertainment expenses
Terminal: Equipment used to capture, transmit and store credit card transactions
Value Added Reseller (VAR): Third party which enhances or modifies existing hardware or software, adding value to the services provided by the processor or acquirer
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